Using the word “retard” to describe me hurts

By John Franklin Stephens

 

What’s the big deal about using the word “retard”?

A lot of people are talking about the movie “Tropic Thunder.” One of the reasons that it is being talked about is that the characters use the term “retard” over and over. They use it the same way that kids do all the time, to jokingly insult one another.

The people who made the movie, DreamWorks and Paramount, and many of the critics who have reviewed it, say that the term is being used by characters who are dumb and shallow themselves.

You see, we are supposed to get the joke that it is only the dumb and shallow people who use a term that means dumb and shallow. My dad tells me that this is called “irony.”

So, what’s the big deal?

Let me try to explain.

I am a 26-year-old man with Down Syndrome. I am very lucky. Even though I was born with this intellectual disability, I do pretty well and have a good life. I live and work in the community. I count as friends the people I went to school with and the people I meet in my job.

Every day I get closer to living a life like yours.

I am a Global Messenger for Special Olympics and make speeches to people all over the country. I once spoke to over 10,000 people at the Richmond Coliseum. I realize that I am a voice for other people with intellectual disabilities who cannot easily speak for themselves. I thank God that he gave me this chance to be someone’s voice.

The hardest thing about having an intellectual disability is the loneliness. We process information slower than everyone else. So even normal conversation is a constant battle for us not to lose touch with what the rest of you are saying. Most of the time the words and thoughts just go too fast for us to keep up, and when we finally say something it seems out of place.

We are aware when all the rest of you stop and just look at us. We are aware when you look at us and just say, “unh huh,” and then move on, talking to each other. You mean no harm, but you have no idea how alone we feel even when we are with you.

That is why I love being a Global Messenger. I work for days telling my dad what I want to talk about and he tries to write it down for me. Then we do it over and over until we have something that says what I mean. We wrote this letter the same way.

So, what’s wrong with “retard”? I can only tell you what it means to me and people like me when we hear it. It means that the rest of you are excluding us from your group. We are something that is not like you and something that none of you would ever want to be. We are something outside the “in” group. We are someone that is not your kind.

I want you to know that it hurts to be left out here, alone. Nothing scares me as much as feeling all alone in a world that moves so much faster than I do.

You don’t mean to make me feel that way. In fact, like I say in some of my speeches, “I have always depended on the kindness of strangers,” and it works out OK most of the time. Still, it hurts and scares me when I am the only person with intellectual disabilities on the bus and young people start making “retard” jokes or references.

Please put yourself on that bus and fill the bus with people who are different from you. Imagine that they start making jokes using a term that describes you. It hurts and it is scary.

Last, I get the joke — the irony — that only dumb and shallow people are using a term that means dumb and shallow. The problem is, it is only funny if you think a “retard” is someone dumb and shallow. I am not those things, but every time the term is used it tells young people that it is OK to think of me that way and to keep me on the outside.

That is why using “retard” is a big deal to people like me.

John Franklin Stephens is a Special Olympics Virginia athlete and Global Messenger who lives in Fairfax, Va.

The Tally – A Comparison of How Far We’ve Come in 34 years

The Tally – A Comparison of How Far We’ve Come

Blazing Saddles – Comedy, 1974
“…uses the ethnic slur “nigger” 17 times (usually used by whites)…”
-from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazing_Saddles

Tropic Thunder – Comedy, 2008
“Number of repetitions of the word “nigger”: Once, said by a black character criticizing a character pretending to be black.”

“Number of repetitions of the word “retard” or its variations: At least 16 in the “full retard” scene alone, not counting the uses of words like “idiot,” “moron,” “moronical,” “imbecile,” “stupid,” “dumb” and “the dumbest M*****F***** that ever lived.” All are used to describe the character of Simple Jack, who is described in an introductory segment as a “mentally impaired farm hand who can talk to animals.” 
– from: http://www.patriciaebauer.com/2008/08/08/just-the-facts-tropic-thunder/

Would a movie groomed to be a blockbuster in 2008 using the N-Word 17 times cause controversy? Would it spark protests? Would it be a blockbuster?

Why is one slur more acceptable than another?

It’s not about being politically correct.

It’s about respect.

Opinion: The ‘R-word’ is no joke

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/sunday/commentary/la-oe-shriver22-2008aug22,0,1982289.story

From the Los Angeles Times

Opinion

The ‘R-word’ is no joke

By Maria Shriver

August 22, 2008

This has been a year filled with teachable political moments. Racism, sexism, ageism and “change” have been debated at kitchen tables and water coolers across America. But this last week, those gathered around my kitchen table have been consumed with another discussion, one that is not Democratic or Republican — it’s the “R-word” debate.

The “R-word” stands for “retard.” For the 6 million to 8 million Americans with intellectual disabilities and their families, this word and its hurtful use is equal to the impact of the “N-word” on an African American.

The reason it’s kitchen-table fodder is because of the Dreamworks film “Tropic Thunder,” which topped the box-office charts when it opened last weekend and which will attract many more moviegoers this weekend. In the R-rated film, which I’ve seen, a character named Simple Jack is a caricature of a person with a developmental disability. In one of the scenes, the character played by Robert Downey Jr. chastises Ben Stiller’s character for “going full retard,” and the “R-word” is repeated many times.

As a journalist, I respect the right to freedom of speech, and my kids will tell you I laugh the loudest when we see a comedy. But as the niece of someone who had a developmental disability, and as a member of the board of directors of Special Olympics International, I know how hurtful the “R-word” is to someone with a disability. I know why “Tropic Thunder’s” opening was met by protests on behalf of the intellectually disabled.

Listen to actor Eddie Barbanell, who serves on the Special Olympics board with me, and he will tell you in very emotional terms how the use of that word has made him feel rejected, stupid, demeaned.

Or you can talk to Special Olympics athlete Loretta Claiborne, who speaks on behalf of millions when she describes how the “R-word” has been used to mock and degrade her. She asks all of us to stop using this word without regard to its effect on the hearts and minds of people with disabilities.

There is an old saying: “Sticks and stones will break my bones but names will never hurt me.” Even when I chanted it as a child, I never believed it. Words do hurt — they break people’s spirits, they break people’s dreams, they break people’s hearts.

Kids will see “Tropic Thunder,” no matter the rating, and when they leave the theater and go out to their schools, their homes and their communities, they’ll call each other the “R-word” because they think it’s funny. They’ll do it without any idea or regard to how it makes a person with a disability feel.

Too many in the intellectually disabled movement cannot speak out for themselves. It is up to their families and those of us who advocate on their behalf to explain that calling someone by the “R-word” is no longer acceptable and is anything but funny.

It’s not acceptable in a movie theater; it’s not acceptable on a playground. It’s not acceptable that college coaches use it to chastise athletes. It’s not OK to use it in a classroom or a boardroom.

“Tropic Thunder” is giving Claiborne, Barbanell and many other individuals and organizations that serve those with special needs — the Special Olympics, the National Down Syndrome Society, the Arc, the American Assn. of People with Disabilities, Parent to Parent-USA — a teachable moment. They are ready to join with the entertainment industry to change minds. Dreamworks’ decision to include a public service announcement with DVDs of “Tropic Thunder” is an important first step, but far more needs to be done.

Just as important, parents must talk to kids at our kitchen tables about how we have felt when someone called us stupid, idiotic or lame. Because once we put ourselves in someone else’s shoes, certain names just aren’t that funny any more.

I often quote the Hopi prayer that tells us not to look outside ourselves for a leader. It tells us that we are the ones we have been waiting for. We can exchange one “R-word” for another: respect. We can teach our children that name-calling hurts.

Let’s makes the “R-word” as unacceptable as the “N-word.” Think of all we can accomplish if we work together.

It’s one thing in this political season that shouldn’t require a water-cooler debate.

Maria Shriver is the first lady of California.

Paralyzed woman ‘too graphic’ for the fair? And MADD?

By Vanessa Brown
http://www.2news.tv/news/local/27212824.html

GARDEN CITY – When Rose Harn was hit by a drunk driver 22 years ago and paralyzed, her husband Michael never gave up.

Rose has brain damage, but Michael swears she knows what’s going on around her. He says what makes her situation even more heartbreaking is seeing the way people treat her.

On Tuesday night, they went to the Western Idaho Fair in Garden City. Michael was volunteering at the ‘Mothers Against Drunk Driving’ booth with Rose nearby. That’s when he says an employee of Spectra Productions, the company that produces the fair, told them to leave.

“I said ‘you’re joking and she says no I’m serious. My boss wants you to leave the fairgrounds and I said tell your boss to come down here and tell me that,” Michael said.

He said they barely gave an explanation.

“They didn’t have any, they said it’s too graphic. They said my wife is too graphic because she’s paralyzed,” Harn said.

Ada County, which owns the fairgrounds, says the fair was approached by MADD to ask Harn to leave just the organization’s booth.

In an email from Ada County, Miren Aburusa, the local MADD director, wrote the fair’s director:

“First, I apologize for the problems and inconvenience our booth has caused you. Second, we removed Mr. Harn from tonight’s schedule as a volunteer and we have vocalized this to him. So should he come to the fair it will not be as a volunteer for MADD.”

A county spokesperson, Rich Wright, says MADD received several complaints regarding Harn’s wife.

Top fair officials were unable to speak Wednesday evening because of a fair emergency. They say the fair had a main power line that went down on the grounds leaving food vendors, the concert main stage, and ticket gates without power and unable to conduct fair business.

People working at surrounding booths said Harn’s presence at the fair was tough to watch. They said families should not have to see people who look like Rose.

“I lost my best friend last year in a car accident and I saw her in that vegetative state a week before she died and it was really offending I actually had to end up leaving work early because I couldn’t handle it,” said Alicia Neuschwanger, who was working near MADD’s booth.

Local MADD officials have declined to comment about the situation until they’ve been able to have a conference call with the MADD national headquarters.

The American Civil Liberties Union of Idaho said it was looking into the incident.

“To our detriment, people with disabilities are still far too often treated as second-class citizens, shunned and segregated by physical barriers and social stereotypes, and this is unconstitutional,” the organization said in a statement.

Can You Imagine?? I Can’t!

TAKE ACTION NOW!
FROM: http://mosaicmoments.today.com/2008/08/17/tropic-thunder-update-and-action-alert/

Cafepress has 56 products listed under the category of “Never Go Full Retard”. They even have MATERNITY shirts! Can you imagine?? I can’t!

ONE BILLION FIVE HUNDRED TWENTY MILLION who are offended by this word and you will not purchase their products and encourage others to do the same until they remove all offensive language that promotes violence towards those with intellectual disabilities.

Their contact information is:

 

Corporate Headquarters
CafePress.com
1850 Gateway Drive, Suite 300
San Mateo, California 94404
Phone: 650-655-3000
Toll Free: 877-809-1659
Fax: 650-655-3002
Email:

URL:
http://www.cafepress.com

………………………………………………
Note: CafePress is just one vendor, how many more places around the Web (EBay, etc.) need to hear the same message?

Petition to Boycott Dreamworks and Tropic Thunder

This petition is in response to Dreamwork’s new film, Tropic Thunder , directed by Ben Stiller and starring Stiller, Jack Black and Robert Downey, Jr. as a group of prima donna actors filming a Vietnam War movie when their fed-up writer-director decides to dump them in the middle of a real war. It is due for release on August 13, 2008.

A particular sore point has been the film’s repeated use of the term “retard” in referring to a character, Simple Jack, who is played by Mr. Stiller in a subplot about an actor who chases an Oscar by portraying a mindless dolt.

In a statement on Sunday, Chip Sullivan, a DreamWorks spokesman, said the movie was “an R-rated comedy that satirizes Hollywood and its excesses and makes its point by featuring inappropriate and over-the-top characters in ridiculous situations.” Mr. Sullivan, in the statement, added that the film was not meant to disparage or harm people with disabilities and that DreamWorks expected to work closely with disability groups in the future. But, he said, “No changes or cuts to the film will be made.”

In one scene alone, the word “retard” is used over 16 times. One of the movie’s catch phrases is “never go full retard”. T-shirts have already been made with the phrase “Full Retard”.

Also, find your local movie listings and get out there and protest!
http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/stopTropicThunder/

Thank-you,
Melissa Hart

What ‘Tropic Thunder’ Thinks Is Funny

What ‘Tropic Thunder’ Thinks Is Funny

By Timothy Shriver
Monday, August 11, 2008; A15
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/10/AR2008081001869.html

I’ve been told to keep my sense of humor about the film “Tropic Thunder,” which opens this week. Despite my requests, I have not been given the chance to see the movie. But I’ve seen previews, read about it and read excerpts of the script. By all accounts, it is an unchecked assault on the humanity of people with intellectual disabilities — an affront to dignity, hope and respect.

Consider this exchange:

Ben Stiller’s character: “There were times when I was doing Jack when I actually felt retarded. Like really retarded.”

Robert Downey Jr.’s character: “Oh yeah. Damn.”

Stiller: “In a weird way, I had to sort of just free myself up to believe that it was okay to be stupid or dumb.”

Downey: “To be a moron.”

Stiller: “Yeah.”

At another point, about acting like a person with intellectual disabilities, they say:

Stiller: “It’s what we do, right?”

Downey: “Everybody knows you never do a full retard.”

Stiller: “What do you mean?”

Downey: “Check it out. Dustin Hoffman, ‘Rain Man,’ look retarded, act retarded, not retarded. Count toothpicks to your cards. Autistic, sure. Not retarded. You know Tom Hanks, ‘Forrest Gump.’ Slow, yes. Retarded, maybe. Braces on his legs. But he charmed the pants off Nixon and won a ping-pong competition. That ain’t retarded. You went full retard, man. Never go full retard.”

I worked with the Farrelly brothers on a film on this topic. I know about edgy comedy. I’m also told that movies are equal-opportunity offenders.

So here’s an equal-opportunity response to the equal-opportunity offenders:

People with intellectual disabilities are routinely abused, neglected, insulted, institutionalized and even killed around the world. Their parents are told to give up, that their children are worthless. Schools turn them away. Doctors refuse to treat them. Employers won’t hire them. None of this is funny.

For centuries, they have been the exception to the most basic spiritual principle: that we are each equal in spirit, capable of reflecting the goodness of the divine, carriers of love. But not people with intellectual disabilities. What’s a word commonly applied to them? Hopeless.

Let’s consider where we are in 2008. Our politics are about overcoming division, our social movements are about ending intolerance, our great philanthropists promote ending poverty and disease among the world’s poor. Are people with intellectual disabilities included in the mainstream of these movements? For the most part, no.

Why? Because they’re different. Their joy doesn’t fit on magazine covers. Their spirituality doesn’t come in self-help television. Their kind of wealth doesn’t command political attention. (The best of the spirit never does.)

Sadly, they’re such an easy target that many people don’t realize whom they are making fun of when they use the word “retard.” Most people just think it’s funny. “Stupid, idiot, moron, retard.” Ha, ha, ha.

I know: I could be too sensitive. But I was taught that mean isn’t funny. And I’ve been to institutions where people with intellectual disabilities are tied to beds or lie on concrete floors, forgotten. I’ve heard doctors say they won’t treat them. I know Gallup found that more than 60 percent of Americans don’t want a person with an intellectual disability at their child’s school.

I’ve talked to people with intellectual disabilities who cry over being insulted on a bus. I’ve received too many e-mails from people who are devastated not by their child’s disability but by the terror of being laughed at, excluded and economically devastated.

It wasn’t funny when Hollywood humiliated African Americans for a generation. It’s never funny when good and decent human beings are humiliated. In fact, it is dangerous and disgusting.

This film is all that and more. DreamWorks went so far as to create a mini-version of Simple Jack and posted it online. The studio has since pulled it down, realizing it had gone too far, even in an age of edgy, R-rated comedies.

So, enough. Stop the hurtful jokes. Talk to your children about language that is bullying and mean. Ask your friends, your educators, your religious leaders to help us to end the stubborn myth that people with intellectual disabilities are hopeless. Ask Hollywood to get on the right side of dignity.

I hope others will join me in shutting this movie out of our lives and our pocketbooks. We don’t live in times when labeling and humiliating others is funny. And we should send that message far and wide.

The writer is chairman of Special Olympics and a columnist for washingtonpost.com’s On Faith discussion site.

Protesters find no humor in ‘Tropic Thunder’

From USA Today:

An estimated 200 demonstrators, some in wheelchairs, picketed Monday night’s premiere of Tropic Thunder to protest the movie’s use of the word “retard” and what they consider its offensive portrayal of people with intellectual disabilities. ………..

“Our message is pretty clear: We need people with intellectual disabilities portrayed with humanity and dignity,” said Tim Shriver, chairman and CEO of the Special Olympics. “We don’t think it’s fair that this population is singled out.”

http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2008-08-12-tropic-protests_N.htm

Once Upon a Time There Was a Retard….

More on Ben Stiller’s Tropic Thunder: ‘Once upon a time … There was a retard’ from:
http://www.patriciaebauer.com/2008/08/01/once-upon-a-time/

It’s just good clean fun, the studio might say, pointing out that the movie also pokes fun at racial stereotypes. It’s a sendup of old Hollywood films that trotted out able-bodied actors in disability drag, like Tom Hanks in “Forrest Gump,” Dustin Hoffman in “Rain Man” and Sean Penn in “I am Sam.” Stiller isn’t laughing at people with intellectual disabilities, I can imagine his publicist saying. He’s laughing at the way Hollywood portrays them.

But for the estimated 14.3 million Americans with cognitive disabilities and their families, such arguments may be problematic. These people share a history of segregation and exclusion, and report that what many call the “R-word” reinforces negative social attitudes just as surely as racial, ethnic and sexually oriented slurs do.

Peter V. Berns, executive director of The Arc of the United States, said yesterday that the organization would reach out to the studio in an effort to screen the film. The 140,000-member organization represents people with intellectual and developmental disabilities across the country, and its mission includes promoting and protecting their civil rights.

“What we are seeing already is a cause of great concern,” he said. “People with intellectual and developmental disabilities have had a lot of pejorative labels assigned to them over the years. I’d like to think that we as a society are getting past that, but we are seeing one after the other examples that this is not the case.”

Stiller’s “Tropic Thunder” Crosses Line In Use Of ‘r’ Word

Sorry, Mr. Stiller and DreamWorks (distributor of “Tropic Thunder”), but that’s too much. It’s offensive. You’ve crossed the line, you’ve hit the wall.

http://www.silive.com/entertainment/tvfilm/index.ssf/2008/08/thats_just_crude.html

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